About Iran c
Iran,officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI),also known as Persia,is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. With a mostly Persian-ethnic population of almost 90. Iran,officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI),also known as Persia,is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. With a mostly Persian-ethnic population of almost 90 million in an area of 1,648,195 km(636,372 sq mi), Iran ranks 17th globally in both geographic size and population. It is the sixth-largest country entirely in Asia and one of the world's most mountainous countries. Officially an Islamic republic, Iran has a Muslim-majority population. The country is divided into five regions with 31 provinces. Tehran is the nation's capital, largest city and financial center.A cradle of civilization, Iran has been inhabited since the Lower Palaeolithic. It was first unified as a state by Deioces in the seventh century BC, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, one of the largest in ancient history. Alexander the Great conquered the empire in the fourth century BC. An Iranian rebellion established the Parthian Empire in the third century BC and liberated the country, which was succeeded by the Sasanian Empire in the third century AD. Ancient Iran saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, religion and central government. Muslims conquered the region in the seventh century AD, leading to Iran's Islamization. The blossoming literatu.
The term'the land of the Aryans' derives fromĒrān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at , with the accompanyinginscription using Aryān, in reference to the .Ērān and Aryān are oblique plural forms ofnouns ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), deriving from *arya. The term'the land of the Aryans' derives fromĒrān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at , with the accompanyinginscription using Aryān, in reference to the .Ērān and Aryān are oblique plural forms ofnouns ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), deriving from*arya- (meaning '', i.e. of the Iranians), recognised as a derivative of*ar-yo-, meaning 'one who assembles (skilfully)'.According to , the name comes from , a legendary king.Iran was referred to as Persia by , due tohistorians who referred to all of Iran as Persís, meaning 'the land of the '. Persia is thein southwest Iran, the 4th largest province, also known as Pârs. TheFârs (فارس), derived from the earlier form Pârs (پارس), which is in turn derived from Pârsâ (: 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿). Due to Fars' historical importance, Persia originated fromthrough Greek in around 550 BC,and Westerners referred to the entire country as Persia, until 1935, when requested the international community to use its native and original name, Iran;Iranians called their nation Iran since at least 1000 BC.Today, both Iran and Persia are used culturally, while Iran remains mandatory in official use.The Persian pronunciation of Iran is .pronunciations of Iran are listed in theasand ,whiledictionaries pr.
PrehistoryArchaeological artifacts confirm human presence in Iran since the . artifacts have been found in theregion.From the 10th to the 7th millennium BC, agricultural communities flourished around the Zagros region, including PrehistoryArchaeological artifacts confirm human presence in Iran since the . artifacts have been found in theregion.From the 10th to the 7th millennium BC, agricultural communities flourished around the Zagros region, including , , and .The occupation of grouped hamlets in the area ofranges from 4395 to 3490 BC.There are several prehistoric sites across the country, such asand , all pointing to ancient cultures and civilizations.From the 34th to the 20th century BC, northwest Iran was part of the , which stretched into the neighbouringand .Since the , the area has been home to Iranian civilization, including , , and . Elam, the most prominent, continued until the Plateau was unified as a state by thein 7th century BC. The advent of writing in Elam was parallelled to ; thedeveloped beginning in the third millennium BC.Elam was part of the earlyduring theperiod. Diverse artifacts from the Bronze Age and huge structures from the Iron Age indicates suitable conditions for human civilization over the past 8,000 years in and other areas.Ancient Iran and unification.
Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km(636,372 sq mi). It is theand the second-largest in West Asia.It lies between latitudesand , and longitudesand . It is bordered to the northwest by(35 km or 22 mi), the Azeri exclave of(179 km or 111 mi),and the (611 km or 380 mi); t. Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km(636,372 sq mi). It is theand the second-largest in West Asia.It lies between latitudesand , and longitudesand . It is bordered to the northwest by(35 km or 22 mi), the Azeri exclave of(179 km or 111 mi),and the(611 km or 380 mi); to the north by the ; to the northeast by(992 km or 616 mi); to the east by(936 km or 582 mi) and Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi); to the south by theand the ; and to the west by (1,458 km or 906 mi) and Turkey (499 km or 310 mi). Iran is in a seismically active area.On average, an earthquake of magnitude seven on theoccurs once every ten years.Most earthquakes are shallow-focus and can be very devastating, such as the . Iran consists of the . It is one of the world's most mountainous countries, its landscape is dominated by ruggedthat separateor . The populous west part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the , , and , the last containing , Iran's highest point, at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is the highest volcano in Asia. Iran's mountains have impacted its politics and economics for centuries.
Supreme LeaderThe , "Rahbar", Leader of the Revolution or Supreme Leadership Authority, isand responsible for supervision of policy. The president has limited power compared to the Rahbar. Key ministers are selected with the Rahbar's agreement and they have t. Supreme LeaderThe , "Rahbar", Leader of the Revolution or Supreme Leadership Authority, is and responsible for supervision of policy. The president has limited power compared to the Rahbar. Key ministers are selected with the Rahbar's agreement and they have the ultimate say on foreign policy.The Rahbar is directly involved in ministerial appointments for Defence, Intelligence and Foreign Affairs, as well as other top ministries after submission of candidates from the president. Regional policy is directly controlled by the Rahbar, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' task limited to protocol and ceremonial occasions. Ambassadors to Arab countries, for example, are chosen by the , which directly reports to the Rahbar.The Rahbar can order laws to be amended. was estimated at $95 billion in 2013 by Reuters, accounts of which are secret even to the . The Rahbar is theof the , controls military intelligence and security operations, and has sole power to declare war or peace. The heads of the judiciary, state radio and television networks, commanders of the police and military, and the members of the .
As of 2024 , Iran has the world's . It is aof ,of oil and other large enterprises, village agriculture, and small-scale private trading and service ventures.Services contribute the largest percentage of GDP, followed by industry ( and manufacturing) and .Th. As of 2024 , Iran has the world's . It is aof ,of oil and other large enterprises, village agriculture, and small-scale private trading and service ventures.Services contribute the largest percentage of GDP, followed by industry ( and manufacturing) and .The economy is characterized by its hydrocarbon sector, in addition to manufacturing and financial services.With 10% of the world'sand 15% of , Iran is an . Overare directly involved in the . Tehran is the economic powerhouse of Iran.About 30% of Iran's public-sector workforce and 45% of its large industrial firms are located there, and half those firms' employees work for government.Theis responsible for developing and maintaining the : the . The government does not recogniseother than the , which are subject to the approval of employers and the security services.Unemployment was 9% in 2022. have been a chronic problem, mostly due to , that include foodstuffs and especially petrol, totalling $100 billion in 2022 for e.
Iran's population grew rapidly from about 19 million in 1956 to about 85 million by February 2023.However, Iran'shas dropped dramatically, from 6.5 children born per woman to about 1.7 two decades later,leading to a population growth rate of about 1.39% as of 2018.Due to its young population, studies project that the growth will continue to slow until it stabilises a. Iran's population grew rapidly from about 19 million in 1956 to about 85 million by February 2023.However, Iran's has dropped dramatically, from 6.5 children born per woman to about 1.7 two decades later,leading to a population growth rate of about 1.39% as of 2018.Due to its young population, studies project that the growth will continue to slow until it stabilises around 105 million by 2050.Iran hosts one of the largestpopulations, with almost one million,mostly fromand .According to the , the government is required to provide every citizen with access to , covering retirement, unemployment, old age, , accidents, calamities, health and medical treatment and care services.This is covered by and income derived from public contributions.The country has one of the highest urban growth rates in the world. From 1950 to 2002, the urban proportion of the population increased from 27% to 60%.Iran's population is concentrated in its western half, especially in the north, north-west and west.Tehran, with a population of around 9.4 million, is Iran's capital and largest cit.
ArtIran has one of the richestheritages in history and been strong in many media including , , , , , , ,and . At different times, influences from neighbouring civilizations have bee. ArtIran has one of the richestheritages in history and been strong in many media including , , , , , , ,and . At different times, influences from neighbouring civilizations have been important, and latterly Persian art gave and received major influences as part of the wider styles of . From theof 550–330 BC, the courts of successive dynasties led the style of Persian art, and court-sponsored art left many of the most impressive pieces that remain. The Islamic style of dense decoration, geometrically laid out, developed in Iran into an elegant and harmonious style, combining motifs derived from plants with Chinese motifs such as the cloud-band, and often animals represented at a smaller scale. During the in the 16th century, this style was used across a variety of media, and diffused from the court artists of the king, most being painters.By the time of the Sasanians, Iranian art had a renaissance.During the Middle Ages, Sasanian art played a prominent role in the formation of European and Asian mediaeval art. The Safavid era is known as the Golden Age of Iranian art. exerted noticeable influences upon the , the , an.
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6 FAQs about [Iran c]
Where is Iran located in the world?
Iran, [a][b] officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), [c] also known as Persia, [d] is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
What is Iran known for?
Accessed 16 November 2024. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Iran is a mountainous, arid, and ethnically diverse country of southwestern Asia. The heart of the Persian empire of antiquity, Iran has long played an important role in the region as an imperial power and as a factor in superpower rivalries.
Is Iran a member of international organizations?
Iran is a member of dozens of international organizations, including the G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, IDA, NAM, IDB, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, OIC, OPEC, WHO, and the UN, and currently has observer status at the WTO. MRBM Sejjil. Iran is the world's 6th missile power, and the 5th country in the world with hypersonic missile technology.
Does Iran have a weapons program?
Weapons-grade levels of enrichment are around 90%. Since the collapse of Iran’s 2015 nuclear deal with world powers following the U.S.’ unilateral withdrawal from the accord in 2018, it has pursued nuclear enrichment just below weapons-grade levels. U.S. intelligence agencies and others assess that Iran has yet to begin a weapons program.
Is Iran a Muslim country?
With a multi-ethnic population of almost 90 million in an area of 1,648,195 km 2 (636,372 sq mi), Iran ranks 17th globally in both geographic size and population. It is the sixth-largest country entirely in Asia and one of the world's most mountainous countries. Officially an Islamic republic, Iran has a Muslim-majority population.
Which countries border Iran?
Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea, to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Iran also controls about a dozen islands in the Persian Gulf. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-km) boundary is seacoast.
